Gold is the oldest precious metal known to man and for thousands of years it has been valued as a global currency, a commodity, an investment and simply an object of beauty.
Major Characteristics:
- Gold is the world's oldest international currency.
- Gold is an important element of global monetary reserves.
- With regards to investment value, more than two-thirds of gold's total accumulated holdings is with central banks' reserves, private players, and held in the form of high-karat jewellery.
- Less than one-third of gold's total accumulated holdings are used as “commodity” for jewellery in the western markets and industry.
Demand and Supply Scenario:
- China was the world's largest gold producer with 340.88 tonnes in 2010, followed by the United States and South Africa.
- Gold demand in 2010 reached a 10-year high of 3,812.2 tonnes
- In 2010, India was the world's largest gold consumer with an annual demand of 963 tonnes
- The total supply of gold coming onto the market in 2010 reached 4,108 tonnes, a rise of 2% from 2009 levels